新中国成立75年来区域发展战略演进:历史回顾、现实逻辑与未来展望

The Evolution of Regional Development Strategies During 75 Years after the Establishment of New China:Historical Review,Practical Logics and Future Prospects

促进区域协调发展是中国式现代化建设的内在要求,是推动实现共同富裕的有效路径。新中国成立75年来,我国区域发展先后经历了区域平衡发展、沿海优先发展、区域协调发展三个阶段,每个阶段都有鲜明的时代特点、深刻的历史意涵和明晰的战略意图。区域发展战略的历史演进不仅能够揭示我国区域协调发展的由来,和中央深入推进区域协调发展、着力解决区域发展不平衡不充分的战略意图,还能从中探究我国区域协调发展战略演进的现实逻辑。从发展理念、战略格局、空间形态和区域政策等方面对区域发展战略未来方向进行前瞻性分析可以发现,中国式现代化道路走深入实将更加充分展现大国优势互补、高质量发展的区域经济布局逐渐形成的动态全景,这也意味着我国区域协调发展还有优化、完善的空间。

Coordinated regional development is considered as inherent require of Chinese path to modernization and effective way to realizing common prosperity.During 75 years after the establishment of New China,national regional development has three stages,including regional balanced development,preferential development for coastal areas and coordinated regional development,each stage has its bright character,profound historical connotation and clear strategic intent.The regional development strategies’history not only can explain the origin of coordinated regional development and strategic intent for promoting coordinated regional development to solving regional the problems between unbalanced and inadequate development by central government,but also can explore practical logics of regional development strategies’evolution.Moreover,the paper gives a prospective analysis about development concepts,strategy pattern,spatial configuration and regional policies,the way of Chinese Modernization reveals the dynamic scene of a regional economic layout and a territorial space system that complement each other’s strengths and promote high-quality development.However,it means improvement on coordinated regional development will be made by China’s central and local governments.