数字产业集群创新网络的形成机制与发展模式研究

Research on the Formation Mechanism and Development Mode of Digital Industrial Cluster Innovation Network

数字产业集群是数字产业演进的高级形态,数字经济高质量发展的关键载体。数字产业集群形成于新发展格局下数字经济与实体经济的融合实践,以及有为政府与数字化企业的内外推动。政策环境激励、集群内行为主体对数字资源禀赋的高度依赖与共享,组织内自我驱动式创新、多元主体与头雁企业的互动,以及组织内的非平衡性与内在随机性动力构成了数字产业集群创新网络的形成机制。数字产业集群创新网络发展可以分为传统要素驱动模式、创新效率驱动模式、新型要素驱动模式这三类模式。进一步推动数字产业集群创新网络发展,需要深化链群互动与全局规划的战略协同,加强有效市场和有为政府的高度配合,优化数字产业与实体产业的良性互动,以全球化视野谋划推动集群科技创新,从而充分发掘集群网络优势,放大数据规模优势,最大程度地提升集群的创新能力。

The digital industry cluster is an advanced form of digital industry evolution and a key carrier for high-quality development of the digital economy.The formation of digital industry clusters is based on the integration practice of digital economy and real economy under the new development pattern,as well as the internal and external promotion of government and digital enterprises.The formation mechanism of the innovation network in the digital industry cluster is composed of policy environment incentives,high dependence and sharing of digital resource endowments by actors within the cluster,self driven innovation within the organization,interaction between diverse actors and leading enterprises,as well as non-equilibrium and inherent randomness dynamics within the organization.The development of innovation networks in digital industry clusters can be divided into three types:traditional factor driven models,innovation efficiency driven models,and new factor driven models.To further promote the development of innovation networks in digital industry clusters,it is necessary to deepen the strategic coordination between chain cluster interaction and global planning,strengthen the high cooperation between effective markets and proactive governments,optimize the benign interaction between digital and physical industries,plan and promote cluster technological innovation from a global perspective,fully tap into the advantages of cluster networks,amplify the advantages of data scale,and maximize the innovation capabilities of clusters.