论适配新质生产力发展的科技体制改革路向

On the Direction of Scientific and Technological System Reform Adapting to the Development of New Quality Productivity

新质生产力是以重大科技创新为底层逻辑的新型生产力形态,是新时代中国实现高质量发展和参与全球竞争的战略支撑。实现新质生产力发展需要的重大科技创新,必然离不开与之相匹配的科技体制改革。就适配新质生产力发展的科技体制改革逻辑基础来看,马克思主义生产力理论、新中国成立以来科技体制改革经验和新时代回应重大科技体制改革现实,为认识适配新质生产力发展的科技体制改革提供了理论、历史和现实逻辑支撑。尽管适配新质生产力发展的科技体制改革在科技创新资源、科技创新影响和科技服务社会发展层面取得了显著成绩,但在宏观国家科技治理、中观科技产出和微观科技主体能动性层面存在诸多挑战。为此适配新质生产力发展的科技体制改革,要瞄准科技体制改革、科技成果转化和科技评价改革精准发力,打好全球前沿科技竞争、尖端科研发展和原创研发水平的攻坚,同时还要在科研软环境优化、市场主体建设和科研发展规律层面全面激发主体的自觉行动。

New quality productivity is a new form of productivity based on major scientific and technological innovation,which is the strategic support for China to achieve high-quality development and participate in global competition in the new era.In order to realize the major scientific and technological innovations needed for the development of new quality productive forces,it is inevitable that the reform of the scientific and technological system will be inseparable from the matching scientific and technological system.From the perspective of the logical basis of the reform of the scientific and technological system that adapts to the development of the new quality productive forces,the Marxist theory of the productive forces,the experience of the reform of the scientific and technological system since the founding of the People's Republic of China,and the reality of the reform of the major scientific and technological system in the new era provide theoretical,historical and practical logical support for understanding the reform of the scientific and technological system that is suitable for the development of the new quality productive forces.Although the reform of the science and technology system to adapt to the development of new quality productive forces has not only made remarkable achievements in the aspects of scientific and technological innovation resources,the impact of scientific and technological innovation and the social development of scientific and technological services,but also has many challenges at the level of macro national scientific and technological governance,meso scientific and technological output,and micro scientific and technological subject initiative.To this end,the reform of the scientific and technological system that is suitable for the development of new quality productive forces,it is necessary to aim at the reform of the scientific and technological system,the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the reform of scientific and technological evaluation,and make a good job in the global cutting-edge scientific and technological competition,cutting-edge scientific research and development and original research and development level.