陕西西咸新区秦汉新城西石羊空心砖墓发掘简报

Preliminary Report of the Excavation of Han-Dynasty Hollow-brick Tombs at Xishiyang,Qinhan New City,Shaanxi Province

2019年至2020年,西安市文物保护考古研究院联合四川大学考古文博学院在陕西西咸新区秦汉新城西石羊村清理了一批汉代墓葬。其中发现有6座空心砖墓,时代集中于西汉中期至新莽时期,墓葬形制包括竖穴土圹、竖穴墓道洞室和斜坡墓道洞室等多种结构,较为全面地展现了关中地区空心砖墓的形制特征,对探索关中地区空心砖墓的发展演变具有重要意义。

From 2019 to 2020,the Xi'an Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics Conservation and Archaeology,in collaboration with the School of Archaeology and Museology of Sichuan University,excavated a group of Han dynasty tombs in Xishiyang Village,Qinhan New City,Xi-Xian New District,Shaanxi Province.Among them,six tombs featured hollow bricks,dating from the mid-Western Han to the Xin Dynasty period.Based on their structures,these tombs included vertical pit earthen shaft tombs,vertical shaft chamber tombs,and sloping passage chamber tombs.They provide a comprehensive representation of the structural characteristics of hollow brick tombs in the Xianyang area.This discovery holds great significance for exploring the development and evolution of hollow-brick tombs in the Guanzhong region.