基于文献计量分析的1949—2023年中国耀州瓷研究

Research Progress on Chinese Yaozhou Kiln Ceramics from 1949 to 2023:Based on Bibliometric Analysis

为了直观展示中国耀州瓷的研究进度,了解中国耀州瓷的研究现状、学术热点及前沿动态,文章运用VOSviewer科学计量软件分析中国知网(CNKI)、Web of Science Core Collection数据库中1949—2023年发表的中国耀州瓷相关研究文献,采用“文献导入→词频共现→可视化分析→结果解读”的技术路线,对中国耀州瓷的年度出版情况、来源期刊、研究机构、高被引作者、高频关键词以及热点、前沿等方面进行统计分析。研究结果表明:(1)自1953年以来,中国耀州瓷研究领域的发文量不断增长,尤其是在分界点2004年之后的发文量呈倍数稳步逐年递增趋势;(2)主要涉及学科早期阶段以历史学、考古学、材料学、化学等为主,后期阶段有图像学、非遗学、文学、艺术学、设计学等加入,研究往多元化发展;(3)影响力较大的发文期刊有《文博》《中国陶瓷》《CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL》《JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY》等;(4)主要发文国家以中国为主,法国、英国、德国等国家均有涉足;(5)主要发文机构是陕西科技大学、陕西省耀州窑博物馆、中国科学院、陕西省考古研究所、郑州大学和景德镇陶瓷大学等;(6)中国耀州瓷的研究热点较早以烧制历史与考古研究为主线,较近是以技艺传承与创新、文化交流与传播两大研究主线并存。

In order to visually demonstrate the research progress of Chinese Yaozhou kiln ceramics,understand the current research status,academic hotspots,and dynamics in frontiers,this article used VOSviewer,a scientific bibliometric analysis software,to analyze relevant research literature on Chinese Yaozhou kiln published between 1949 and 2023 in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)and Web of Science Core Collection databases.Following the technical approach of“literature importation→co-occurrence of keywords→visualization analysis→interpretation of results”,statistical analysis was conducted on the annual publication trends,source journals,research institutions,highly cited authors,high-frequency keywords,hotspots,and frontiers of Chinese Yaozhou kiln ceramics.The research findings indicate the following:(1)Since 1953,the number of publications in the field of Chinese Yaozhou kiln ceramics research has been continuously increasing,particularly with a significant growth trend after the inflection point in 2004.(2)The main disciplines involved initially focused on history,archaeology,materials science,and chemistry,while later stages saw the inclusion of fields such as image studies,intangible cultural heritage,literature,art and design,indicating a diversified research development.(3)Influential journals in this field include“Wenbo”“China Ceramics”“Ceramics International”and“Journal of the European Ceramic Society”.(4)The primary contributing country is China,with involvement from countries such as France,the United Kingdom,and Germany.(5)Prominent research institutions include Shaanxi University of Science&Technology,Shaanxi Yaozhou Kiln Museum,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology,Zhengzhou University,and Jingdezhen Ceramic University.(6)The study of Chinese Yaozhou kiln ceramics has traditionally focused on firing history and archaeological research,and in recent years,has also explored the themes of skill inheritance and innovation,as well as cultural exchange and dissemination.