清末民初江西陶瓷生产特点研究

Study on the Characteristics of Jiangxi Ceramic Production in the Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China

清末民初,江西陶瓷生产由手工业向半机械化、机械化演进,并出现了贴花等新的生产工艺与艺术风格。由于江西独特的生产组织形式和坚实的生产技术积累,以及政府政策和经济支持,江西瓷业得以持续生产并发展出传统风格与通俗题材结合、手工艺技术与机械化并用的生产特点,在生产模式上实现了工厂与工坊、企业等组织并存的革新与进步。

The production of Jiangxi ceramics in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China evolved from manual to semi-mechanized and mechanized,and new production techniques and artistic styles such as decalcomania emerged.Due to the unique production organization and solid technological accumulation in Jiangxi,as well as government policies and economic support,the ceramics industry in Jiangxi was able to sustain production and develop traditional styles combined with popular themes,and a production characteristic that combines manual craftsmanship with mechanization.In terms of production mode,innovation and progress were achieved through the coexistence of factories,workshops,and enterprises.