中国近代报刊军事体育思想嬗变研究——以《时务报》《新民丛报》和《新青年》为中心

Research on The Evolution of Military Sports Thoughts in Modern Chinese Newspapers and periodicals--Focusing on Current Affairs Daily,Xinmin Cong Daily and New Youth

运用文献资料等方法从思想启蒙的角度对中国近代报刊的军事体育思想嬗变进行梳理,为揭示中国近代军事体育思想启蒙轨迹提供实践线索。研究认为,培养尚武精神是中国近代报刊军事救国的实践方式,《时务报》《新民丛报》和《新青年》的创办都是以兵魂重塑国魂为主线,实现了从编译军事体育新闻向翻译军事强人传记和翻译军事体育小说的进化,推动了国民的军事体育从社会权利的边缘走向了核心地位,完成了国民性从“求变”“新民”到“强人”的转变。

This paper uses the methods of literature to sort out the evolution of military sports thoughts in modern Chinese newspapers from the perspective of ideological enlightenment,and provides practical clues for revealing the path of enlightenment of military sports thoughts in Modern China.The research holds that the cultivation of military spirit is a practical way of military salvation in modern Chinese newspapers and periodicals.The founding of Times Affairs Daily,Xinmin Cong Daily and New Youth are all based on the reconstruction of the national soul by the soldiers,and realize the evolution from compiling military sports news to translating military strongman biographies and military sports novels.It promoted the national military sports from the edge of social rights to the core position,and completed the transformation of the national character from"seeking change"and"new people"to"strong people".