新质生产力提升我国国际竞争力的理论逻辑与现实路径

Theoretical Logic and Practical Path of Enhancing China's International Competitiveness by New Quality Productive Forces

新质生产力是符合新发展理念的先进生产力质态,是由技术革命性突破、生产要素创新性配置、产业深度转型升级而催生的先进生产力。新质生产力一般具有创新性、引领性、融合性和以高质量发展为目标的基本特征。加快形成新质生产力,能够弥补我国供应链的短板,突破“卡脖子”环节,巩固我国国际竞争的优势地位,促使我国引领下一轮科技革命,维护我国产业体系的安全。新质生产力以创新为动力,以高素质人才为支撑,推动提高生产要素的质量,从而提升我国的国际竞争力。要发挥新质生产力提升我国国际竞争力的作用,必须以国内国际双循环为基础,以绿色生产力和数字生产力为动力,充分发挥有为政府和有效市场的作用,构建合理有效的人才制度。

New quality productive forces are advanced productive forces that are in line with the new development concept,resulting from revolutionary technological breakthroughs,innovative allocation of factors of production,and in-depth transformation and upgrading of industries.New quality productive forces generally have the basic characteristics of innovation,guidance and integration,with high-quality development as the goal.Accelerating the formation of new productive forces can make up for the shortcomings of China's supply chain,break through choke points,consolidate China's dominant position in international competition,prompt China to lead the next round of scientific and technological revolution,and safeguard the security of China's industrial system.With innovation as the driving force and high-quality talents as the support,new quality productive forces will improve the quality of factors of production,thus enhancing China's international competitiveness.In order to play the role of new quality productive forces in enhancing China's international competitiveness,it is necessary to base on the dual circulation of domestic and international development with green productivity and digital productivity as the driving force,give full play to the roles of a competent government and an effective market,and build a reasonable and effective talent system.