电容去离子脱盐电极材料的研究进展

Research progress of electrode materials for capacitive deionization

电容去离子技术是一种新兴的海水淡化方法,其中电极材料对于提高脱盐效率至关重要。深入探讨了常用的电极材料,包括碳基材料、普鲁士蓝和MXenes等,归纳了这些材料在电容去离子过程中的表现。此外,分析了目前电容去离子电极材料面临的主要挑战,并展望了它们在未来海水淡化技术中的应用前景。

Capacitive deionization(CDI)is an emerging method for seawater desalination,where the electrode materials are crucial for enhancing the desalination efficiency.This article delved into commonly used electrode materials,including carbon-based materials,Prussian blue,and MXenes,and summarized their performance in the CDI process.Additionally,it analyzed the main challenges currently faced by CDI electrode materials and looked forward to their application prospects in future seawater desalination technologies.