唐宋城市转型进程中街市娱乐声音景观的文学书写

Literary Writing of the Soundscape of Street Entertainment in the Process of Urban Transformation in Tang and Song Dynasties

在唐宋城市转型进程中,随着中晚唐坊市制、宵禁制度的松懈以致北宋的完全崩溃,城市居民在夜晚行动限制的取消,街市娱乐随之兴盛起来,不分昏昼,街市回响着急管繁弦、欢声笑语,充分体现城市生活的喧哗与骚动。街市娱乐之声是繁复多姿的交响,从空间而言,有茶坊酒肆妓馆歌管之声、勾栏瓦肆喧嚣娱乐之声等;从时间而言,是具有城市历史和人文特征的声音节点连接为城市线性时间声景。唐宋街市娱乐声音景观中蕴含的权力关系生动地映现出唐宋城市转型的丰富内涵。

In the process of urban transformation in the Tang and Song Dynasties,with the relaxation of the square city system and the curfew system in the middle and late Tang Dynasty,which led to the complete collapse of the Northern Song Dynasty,and the cancellation of the restrictions on the movement of urban residents at night,street entertainment flourished,regardless of the day and the night.The street market echoed with the sound of urgency and laughter,fully reflecting the noise and turmoil of urban life.The sound of street entertainment is a complex symphony.In terms of space,there are the sound of tea houses,wine shops,prostitutes,song pipes,and the sound of noisy entertainment in and Wa shops;In terms of time,the sound nodes with urban history and human characteristics are connected to the urban linear time soundscape.The power relationship contained in the entertainment sound landscape of the street markets in the Tang and Song Dynasties vividly reflects the rich connotation of urban transformation in the Tang and Song Dynasties.