中国现代汉语语文辞书编纂研究(1908—1948)

A Study on the Compilation of China’s Modern Chinese Dictionaries(1908—1948)

1908—1948年,中国现代汉语语文辞书编纂取得了一系列成果。这一时期的辞书编纂,不仅明确了辞书的性质、辨析了辞书编纂的原则和体例、丰富了辞书的类型,而且细化了收词立目、注音释义、词性标注、插图附录和装帧宣传等编纂环节,彰显出鲜明的现代意识,为新中国成立后的辞书编纂和辞书学建设做好了准备。

From 1908 to 1948,China had made a series of achievements in the compilation of modern Chinese language dictionaries and the study of dictionaries.During this period,lexicographers clarified the nature of the thesaurus,enriched the types of the thesaurus,analyzed the principles and styles of the thesaurus compilation,and refined the aspects of the thesaurus compilation from the collection of words to the catalogue,the annotation and interpretation of the meaning of the words,lexical annotation,the illustration and appendix,the framing publicity and so on.These endeavors demonstrated a remarkable modern consciousness,laying a theoretical foundation for the compilation of dictionaries and the construction of thesaurus after the founding of New China.