新质生产力与数字经济高质量发展的耦合协调度研究——基于我国30个省(区、市)的面板数据

Research on the Coupling Coordination Degree Between New Quality Productive Forces and High-Quality Development of Digital Economy:Based on Panel Data of 30 Provinces(Autonomous Regions and Municipalities)in China

利用2012—2022年我国30个省(区、市)的面板数据,采用熵值法和线性加权法对新质生产力和数字经济高质量发展的综合评价指数进行测算。在此基础上,利用耦合协调度模型研究新质生产力与数字经济高质量发展的耦合协调水平。研究结果显示:我国新质生产力与数字经济高质量发展的耦合协调度大致呈逐年递增的趋势;两者的耦合协调度从高到低依次为东部地区、中部地区、西部地区、东北地区;按耦合协调类型划分,东部地区已处于初级协调水平,中部地区处于勉强协调水平且基本上代表全国平均水平,西部地区和东北地区仍处于轻度失调水平;共有6个省份的耦合协调水平较高,11个省份的耦合协调水平较低,13个省份的耦合协调水平处于中间位置。基于研究结论,提出如下对策:坚持创新驱动发展战略,完善科技创新体系;深入实施区域协调发展战略,积极发挥政府职能;加大新型基础设施建设投入力度,健全创新人才培养机制。

Based on the panel data of 30 provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities)in China from 2012 to 2022,the comprehensive evaluation index of new quality productive forces and high-quality development of digital economy is measured and calculated using the entropy value method and the linear weighting method,and on the basis,a coupling coordination degree model is used to study the coupling coordination level of new quality productive forces and high-quality development of digital economy.The results show that the degree of coupling coordination between China s new quality productive forces and high-quality development of digital economy presents an increasing trend year by year;The coupling coordination degree from high to low is in the sequence of the eastern region,central region,western region,and northeastern region;According to the type of coupling coordination,the eastern region is already at a primary coordinated level,the central region is at a roughly coordinating level and essentially represents the national average level,and the western and northeastern regions remain slightly dysfunctional;There is a total of six provinces with high coupling coordination,eleven with poor coupling coordination,and thirteen with intermediate coupling coordination.Based on the research findings,the following countermeasures are proposed:adhering to the innovation-driven development strategy and improving the scientific and technological innovation system;deeply implementing the regional coordinated development strategy and actively fulfilling the function of government;and increasing investment in the construction of new-type infrastructure and perfecting the mechanism for cultivating innovative talents.