图书馆联盟的开源LSP探索与实践:以FOLIO与云瀚平台为例

Exploration and Practice of Open Source Library Services Platforms in Library Consortia:Taking FOLIO and Yunhan Platform as Examples

随着图书馆联盟智慧化转型的深入,开源图书馆服务平台(LSP)为其提供了自主可控的技术方案。本文以FOLIO和云瀚平台为例,采用案例研究方法,探讨开源LSP在图书馆联盟中的应用实践。FOLIO平台目前多为单租户部署,随着MOBIUS等图书馆联盟的加入,ECS和Open RS方案为其多租户联盟应用提供了实施路径。上海市中心图书馆部署的云瀚平台,通过单租户模式为成员馆提供统一的书目数据和流通服务,确保“一卡通”通借通还服务的延续性。同时,云瀚社区开发了分馆支撑模块,满足分馆基本的馆藏管理与加工需求。得益于云瀚平台“平台+应用”的模式,上海市中心图书馆各分馆可按需灵活部署功能模块,并且通过对接三大底座,消除自治孤岛,构建起联盟内跨类型、跨区域统一的资源管理和服务平台。这为克服图书馆联盟的同质化和内卷技术、业务、数据化问题提供了可供参考的技术实践。

As library consortia continue their intelligent transformation,open-source Library Service Platforms(LSP)provide independent and controllable technical solutions.This paper examines the application practices of open-source LSPs in library consortia through case studies of the FOLIO and Yunhan platforms.Currently,the FOLIO platform is primarily deployed in single-tenant environments.However,with the inclusion of the MOBIUS consortium,the ECS and OpenRS solutions offer implementation paths for multi-tenant consortium applications.The Yunhan platform,implemented by the Shanghai Central Library,provides unified bibliographic data and circulation services to member libraries through a single-tenant model,ensuring the continuity of the“One Card”borrowing and returning service.Additionally,the Yunhan community has developed support modules for branch libraries to meet their basic collection management and processing needs.The“platform plus application”model of the Yunhan platform allows various member libraries of the Shanghai Central Library to flexibly deploy functional modules as needed and integrate with three major bases,constructing a unified resource management and service platform across different types and regions within the consortium.This provides a referable technical solution for overcoming homogenization and involution issues.