近几场局部战争中无人机运用特点与启示

Role Characteristics and Enlightenment of UAV in Recent Local Wars

2019年至今,无人机在胡塞武装袭击沙特石化厂和油田、猎杀苏莱曼尼、“春天之盾”、纳卡、俄乌等军事行动和作战中表现抢眼。无人机作战运用相关问题迅速成为近期军事领域的热门话题,论文从时间发展的视角,采用横向和纵向对比论证的方法,总结无人机在近几场局部战争中运用特点,并结全笔者从事相关领域工作的感受,凝练出相关经验启示。特点总结主要采用宏观的视角归纳无人机作战运用的内在特点,经验启示则立足我无人机发展现状,结合工作经验对亟待解决的问题和容易疏忽的方向阐明观点。希望为无人机相关从业者提供一定的启发作用,为无人机作战发展贡献力量。

Since 2019,UAVs have been prominent in Houthi attacks on petrochemical plants and oil fields in Saudi Arabia,hunting of Solei Mani,Spring Shield,Nagorno-Karabakh,Russia and Ukraine and other military operations.Issues related to the application of UAV operations have quickly become a hot topic in the recent military field.From the perspective of time develop⁃ment,this paper adopts the methods of fishing and vertical comparison and summarizes the author's experience in related fields,and summarizes the relevant experience and enlightenment.In the characteristic summary,the internal characteristics of UAV com⁃bat application are summarized from a macro perspective.The experience enlightenment is based on the status quo of UAV develop⁃ment and combined with the work experience to clarify the urgent problems to be solved and easy to neglect directions.The paper aims to provide some inspiration for UAV practitioners and contribute to the development of UAV operations.