油茶种植现状及高产栽培技术

Cultivation Status and High-yield Cultivation Techniques of Camellia oleifera Planting

针对油茶种植现状,介绍了油茶的生长特性和种植效益,探讨了油茶种植过程中存在的主要问题。以钦州市三十六曲林场油茶种植为实例,明确目前油茶种植中存在的不足,分别从测土配方施肥、林地选择、合理运用备耕造林技术、注重树形培育和树形修剪以及病虫害防治等方面指出高产栽培技术的应用对策,以期为该产业研究提供参考。

According to the current situation of Camellia oleifera planting,the growth characteristics and planting benefits of C.oleifera were introduced,and the main problems were discussed.Taking C.oleifera planting in Qinzhou Thirty-six Qu Forest Farm as an example,this paper made clear the shortcomings of current C.oleifera planting,and pointed out the application countermeasures of high-yield cultivation technology from soil testing and fertilizer formulation,woodland selection,rational use of cultivation and afforestation technology,focusing on tree type cultivation and tree pruning,as well as diseases and pests control.It would provide reference for the research of this industry.