水生植物在水污染修复中的应用研究及展望

Application Research and Prospect of Aquatic Plants in Water Pollution Remediation

水污染是全球性的环境问题,其危害包括对环境、生产和人的危害,导致生物减少或灭绝,生态平衡被破坏,生产受到影响,引起急性和慢性中毒、癌变、传染病等。近些年,水生植物修复由于具有低耗高效、操作简便、环境友好等优点而受到重视。该文概述了水污染的主要类型、修复水污染的植物种类及应用效果,并提出水生植物未来研究方向,以期为应用研究提供理论参考。通过水生植物修复水体污染的理论与应用研究,对于保护水资源、改善生态环境、实现可持续发展以及推动相关学科的进步都具有重要意义。

Water pollution is a global environmental problem,which is harmful to environment,production and people,leading to biological reduction or extinction,ecological balance destruction,production affected,and causes acute and chronic poisoning,cancer,infectious diseases.In recent years,aquatic phytoremediation has been paid more attention because of its advantages of low energy consumption,high efficiency,easy operation and environmental friendliness.This paper summarized the main types of water pollution,plant species and application effects of water pollution remediation,and future research direction of aquatic plants were proposed in order to provide theoretical reference for applied research.According to theoretical and applied research on remediation of water pollution by aquatic plants,it’s great significant to protect water resources,improve ecological environment,realize sustainable development and promote the progress of related disciplines.