“计算机组成原理”课程实践教学改革探索

Exploration of practical teaching reform in course of“computer organization principles”

“计算机组成原理”课程复杂且抽象,为教师的实践教学带来了极大的挑战。对此,文章采用Logisim软件对“计算机组成原理”课程进行了实践设计,以单周期CPU设计为例,通过MIPS指令译码器、指令存储器及运算器设计阐述了Logisim软件设计单周期CPU设计过程,同时利用Logisim软件对指令存储器、运算器与总体结构进行了设计,整个实验逻辑性与实践性强,能很好地解决“计算机组成原理”课程的实践难点,不仅有助于学生更熟练地掌握计算机硬件设计方法,还能激发其学习主动性。

,which poses great challenges for teachers̓practical teaching.In this regard,the article used Logisim software to conduct practical design for the course of“computer organization principles”.Taking the design of a single cycle CPU as an example,the process of designing a single cycle CPU using Logisim software was explained through the design of MIPS instruction decoder,instruction memory,and arithmetic unit.At the same time,Logisim software was used to design the instruction memory,arithmetic unit,and overall structure.The entire experiment has strong logic and practicality,and can effectively solve the practical difficulties of the course of“computer organization principles”.It not only helps students to master computer hardware design more proficiently,but also stimulates their learning initiative.