数据要素推动新质生产力发展的机制与路径

数字经济时代,数据正在深刻地融入到数字中国的全方位发展建设过程中,成为引发生产力变革的重要引擎。本文论述了数据要素推动新质生产力形成的主要作用方式和作用目标,具体而言,通过数字技术引领新一轮科技革命、促进生产要素创新性配置及数实融合驱动产业转型升级,并作用于生产力三要素目标上,催生新劳动对象、新劳动资料和新劳动者的出现。考虑到我国现阶段在数据要素的基础制度、与产业侧的融合渗透程度、市场化改革等方面还存在一些现实问题,建议加强统筹与政策引导完善数据要素基础保障,基于比较优势构建适合数据要素发展的产业载体,激活供给和需求两侧活力加强数据要素流通,以期充分发挥数据要素价值,推动新质生产力的培育和发展。

In the digital economy era,data is deeply integrated into the comprehensive development and construction of Digital China,becoming a crucial engine driving the transformation of productivity.This study discusses the primary ways and goals in which data elements promote the formation of new quality productive forces.Specifically,digital technology leads a new round of technological revolution,facilitate the innovative allocation of production factors,and drive industrial transformation and upgrading through the integration of digital and Real Economy.These processes target the three elements of productivity,leading to the emergence of new labor objects,new means of labor,and new laborer.Considering that there are still practical issues in China regarding the foundational systems for data elements,the degree of integration and penetration with the industry,and marketoriented reforms at the current stage.It is recommended to strengthen coordination and policy guidance to improve the foundational support for data elements.Additionally,it suggests building industrial platforms suitable for the development of data elements based on comparative advantages,activating the vitality of both supply and demand sides to enhance the circulation of data elements,so as to release the value of data elements and promote the cultivation and development of new quality productive forces.