黄国瑾致友朋信札及上呈奏折考释

A Study of Huang Guojin’s Letters to Friends and Memorial to the Throne

黄国瑾是晚清诗人和藏书家,著述多有亡佚。民国三十二年(1943年)紫江朱氏存素堂排印《训真书屋遗稿》,后收入《黔南丛书》别集之中,所存内容均为诗文。近来北京师范大学图书馆新刊《贵筑黄氏手稿辑存》,也仅在朱本基础上对黄氏《郢爰考》一文进行字句修改,可见黄国瑾佚文弥足珍贵。经笔者多方寻觅,中国科学院图书馆邓之诚所藏盛昱《双隐楼藏盛祭酒往还书札》中有黄氏信札原稿一通;缪荃孙《艺风堂友朋书札》刊有黄氏信札九通;《张佩纶家藏信札》中印有黄氏信札原稿近四百通;《清光绪中日交涉史料选辑》收录有黄氏上呈奏折一封。除黄氏致盛昱、缪荃孙信札以及上呈奏折外,笔者还遴选黄氏致张佩纶信札六通,考订黄氏信札、奏折内容。

Huang Guojin was a poet and bibliophile of the late Qing Dynasty,but much of his works have been lost.In 1943,his posthumous collection Xunzhen Shuwu Yigao,containing only poems and essays,was printed by Cunsutang Printing House of the Zhu family in Zijiang,which was later included in the separate collection of Southern Guizhou Series.The recently published A Collection of Manuscripts of Huang Guojin of Guizhou,by the library of Beijing Normal University,has collected his essay of“Yingyuan Kao”based on Zhu’s edition,only making some verbal revisions,which indicates the value of Huang Guojin’s lost writings.After arduous searches,the author of this paper has found more of his writings,including letters to friends and memorial to the throne:an original draft of a letter to Sheng Yu in Shuangyinlou’s Collection of Correspondences of Sheng Yu collected by Deng Zhicheng,who works for the Library of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,nine letters to Miao Quansun in Yifengtang Correspondences of Friends,nearly four hundred letters in original draft to Zhang Peilun in Zhang Peilun’s Family Collection of Letters,and a memorial to the throne included in Selected Historical Materials on Sino-Japanese Negotiations during the Guangxu Era.In addition to the letters to Sheng Yu,Miao Quansun,and his memorial to the throne,the author of this paper also selected six of Huang’s letters to Zhang Peilun to annotate and to verify the contents of Huang’s letters and memorial.