基于可供性理论与FBS模型的台灯创新体验设计

Innovative Experience Design of Table Lamp Based on the Theory of Availability

目的设计一款具有创意交互方式的台灯产品。方法以可供性理论为研究基础,使用交互方式发掘设计点,构建可供性与FBS集成设计模型,采用问卷调查和访谈法挖掘台灯创新设计的用户需求,与产品功能发生映射关系,并运用AHP层次分析法对需求重要度进行排序,将预期可供性转化为实际可供性。继而运用FBS模型对台灯结构设计构建情境、分析冲突,完成期望功能、预期行为以及结构的映射,对相关要素及操作方式逐层进行关联分析。结果最终设计出创新交互形式的、适合各个年龄段与各种家庭环境使用的台灯创新设计。结论将可供性理论、AHP和FBS框架结合起来,形成一个跨学科的新方法,用于优化设计和决策过程,通过理论融合、方法创新、技术开发和实践应用,提高设计的功能性、行为预测和结构的有效性,为台灯创新设计的研究提供了新思路。

The work aims to design a table lamp product with creative interactive methods.Based on the theory of availability,with the interaction mode of table lamps as the design point,an integrated design model of availability and FBS was constructed.Questionnaire surveys and interviews were used to search for user needs for innovative design of table lamps,and a mapping relationship was generated with product functions.Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)was used to rank the importance of requirements,transforming expected availability into actual availability.Then,the FBS model was used to construct scenarios and analyze conflicts in the design of table lamp structures,completing the map-ping of expected functions,expected behaviors,and structures,and conducting correlation analysis of relevant elements and operating methods layer by layer.The result was an innovative interactive form of table lamp design that was suitable for use in various age groups and family environments.The availability theory,AHP,and FBS frameworks are combined to form an interdisciplinary new method for optimizing design and decision-making processes.Through theoretical inte-gration,method innovation,technological development,and practical application,the functionality,behavior prediction,and structural effectiveness of design are improved,providing ideas for the research of innovative design of table lamps.