数智手工艺推动山乡巨变以云南鹤庆银匠村落革新发展为例

Great Changes in Mountainous Villages Driven by Digital and Intelligent Handicrafts:Taking the Innovative Development of Silversmith Village in Heqing,Yunnan as an Example

目的旨在探讨云南省鹤庆县新华村如何利用参数化设计和数字化手作技术来振兴当地金属手工艺,推动乡村经济和文化的发展。方法依托鹤庆地区展开田野调查,分析其数字化手作的发展现状,探索数字技术带动地域性手工艺的快速转型的方式方法,构建出更具有现代性、文化性和未来性的适宜路径,以带动乡村振兴、助力经济发展。论述鹤庆新华村金属手工艺现代产业发展的各项条件基础,结合新华村银器传统手工艺的起源、传承方式、经营模式,以及当下新型智能化制造介入后的发展状况,实现该地区金属工艺行业发展的今昔对照,分析数字化手作对于传统金属手工艺产业的影响,进而总结其发展经验。结果通过分析鹤庆新华村的金属手工艺发展趋势,预见其今后的发展道路。结论提出保持创新、坚持和院校的有机交流等手段以保证传统工艺在当代发展的活力,积极地迎接和拥抱数字化科技带来的新的工艺手段,为手工艺助力乡村建设提供稳定的保障。

The work aims to explore how Xinhua Village,Heqing County,Yunnan Province uses parametric design and digital handicraft technology to revitalize local metal crafts and promote the development of rural economy and cul-ture,Relying on the field surveys in Heqing area,the development status of its digital handicrafts was analyzed to explore ways and means for digital technology to drive the rapid transformation of regional handicrafts,and build a more modern,cultural and futuristic appropriate path to promote rural revitalization and boost economic development.The various con-ditions and foundations for the development of the modern metal handicraft industry in Xinhua Village,Heqing were dis-cussed.Combined with the origin,inheritance method,business model of traditional silverware handicraft in Xinhua Vil-lage,and the current development status after the intervention of new intelligent manufacturing,the comparison was made between past and present development of metal craft industry in this area and the impact of digital handicrafts on the tra-ditional metal craft industry was analyzed,thus summarizing the development experience.By analyzing the development trend of metal handicrafts in Xinhua Village,Heqing,its future development path was predicted.It is proposed to maintain innovation,persistence,and organic exchanges with colleges and universities to ensure the vitality of traditional crafts in contemporary development and actively welcome and embrace new craft methods brought by digital technology,to pro-vide a stable guarantee for handicrafts to assist rural construction.