中国智慧粮库建设发展现状及建议

Current Status and Recommendations for the Development of Smart Grain Depot Construction in China

随着科技的快速发展,智能化已经成为各行业转型升级的重要方向。2018年以来中国全面加快推进粮库的智能化建设,粮库信息化智能化已成为当前行业的一种趋势,是保障国家粮食安全和提质增效的必然途径。本文结合中国粮食仓储现状和发展需求,梳理了智慧粮库建设中的技术应用情况,包括传感器与物联网技术、自动控制技术、大数据分析与决策、云计算技术等;介绍了智慧粮库在粮食收购储存环节、库存数量监测、智能安防等方面的应用场景;剖析了其应用和建设中存在的问题;针对智慧粮库对建设管理、储粮设施设备及储粮工艺等方面的新要求,提出了未来发展建议,为中国智能粮库的全面建设提供参考。

With the rapid development of technology,intelligence has become an important direction for the transformation and upgrading of various industries.Since 2018,China has comprehensively accelerated the intelligent construction of grain depots,and the informatization and intelligence of grain depots have become a trend in the current industry,which is an inevitable way to ensure national food security and improve quality and efficiency.Based on the current situation and development needs of China's grain storage,this paper summarizes the technology application in the construction of smart grain storage,including sensor and Internet of things technology,automatic control technology,big data analysis and decision making,cloud computing technology,etc;The application scenarios of smart grain depot in grain purchase and storage,inventory quantity monitoring,intelligent security and so on are introduced.The problems existing in its application and construction are analyzed.In view of the new requirements of the smart grain depot for construction management,grain storage facilities and equipment and grain storage technology,the future development suggestions were put forward to provide reference for the comprehensive construction of China's smart grain depot.