‘丽珠玫瑰’葡萄温室栽培技术

Cultivation Techniques of‘Lizhu Rose’Grape in Greenhouse

‘丽珠玫瑰’是辽宁省盐碱地利用研究所2007年以‘紫丰’为母本、‘纽约玫瑰’为父本杂交育成的葡萄新品种,欧美杂交种,二倍体。2022年9月完成国家非主要农作物品种登记。该品种抗寒、抗病、耐盐碱,适合东北地区露地和温室栽培。作者将原温室栽培品种‘紫茉莉’老蔓全部剪除,待来年根部发出绿枝后,采用绿枝嫁接的方法,全部更新为‘丽珠玫瑰’新品种。该研究探索了‘丽珠玫瑰’葡萄在温室内的生长发育规律和栽培技术(包括整形修剪、温湿度管理、花果管理、肥水管理、病虫害防治等)。

‘Lizhu Rose’is a new grape variety developed by the Liaoning Saline-alkali Land Utilization Research Institute in 2007 through hybridization of‘Zifeng’as the female parent and‘New York Rose’as the male parent.It is a European American hybrid and diploid.Complete the registration of national non major crop varieties in September 2022.This variety is cold resistant,disease resistant,and salt alkali tolerant,suitable for open field and greenhouse cultivation in Northeast China.The author removed all the old vines of the original greenhouse cultivated variety‘Purple Jasmine’and replaced them with new varieties of‘Lizhu Rose’by grafting green branches on the roots the following year.This study explores the growth and development patterns of‘Lizhu Rose’grape in greenhouses,as well as cultivation techniques(including shaping and pruning,temperature and humidity management,flower and fruit management,fertilizer and water management,and pest control).