摘要
本文对秦简中的两个疑难词语作新的考释,作者认为:1.放马滩秦简“置鼠”的“置”无须破读通假,“置鼠”可以结合文献中“设鼠”“设禽兽”“张鸟”“张鸟兽”等的结构方式与表意来理解,“置鼠”其实就是设置器具以捕取老鼠的意思,是一种语意表达的不完整缩略形式。2.睡虎地秦简“渡衖”的“渡”应当读为“塗”,近义复词“塗巷”见于先秦文献。
This article presents new interpretations of two difficult words in Qin bamboo slip manuscripts.The conclusions are as follows:1.The word zhi shu置鼠from the Fangmatan放马滩slips does not need to be read as a loan graph and can instead be understood in line with expressions in historical documents such as she shu设鼠,she qin shou设禽兽,zhang niao张鸟,zhang niao shou张鸟兽.In other words,zhi shu actually is a shortened form referring to setting traps to catch rats.2.The du渡in the compound du xiang渡衖in the Shuihudi睡虎地Qin bamboo slips should be read as tu塗,a closely related compound tu xiang塗巷can be found in pre-Qin materials.
出处
《出土文献》
2024年第3期81-86,171,172,共8页
Excavated Documents
基金
古文字与中华文明传承发展工程规划项目“河南古文字资源调查研究”(G1426)
国家语委科研规划重点项目“河南藏先秦兵器、玺印、货币文字资料的搜集整理与研究”(ZDI145 88)阶段性成果。
关键词
秦简
置鼠
渡衖
Qin bamboo slips
zhi shu
du xiang
