清末民初移民与鹤岗地区的早期开发

Immigration in the Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China and Early Development of Hegang Area

鹤岗地处“两江一岭”围成的金三角地带,森林密布,土地肥沃,资源丰富。由于鹤岗地区僻远,交通不便,所以开发较晚。鹤岗地区开发始于清末太平沟金矿的开采,太平沟金矿开采吸引了大批流民和商人来此谋生,为后来鹤岗地区农业、林业的开发奠定了基础。随着人口的增多,鹤岗地区的村屯逐渐兴起,而兴东道的建立是鹤岗设治之始,拉动了鹤岗地区的开发。

Hegang is located in the Golden Triangle area surrounded by the“Two Rivers and One Ridge”,with dense forests,fertile land,and abundant resources.Due to the remote location and inconvenient transportation in Hegang area,the development was delayed.The development of Hegang area began with the mining of Taipinggou gold mine in the late Qing Dynasty.The mining of Taipinggou gold mine attracted a large number of refugees and merchants to make a living here,laying the foundation for the later development of agriculture and forestry in Hegang area.With the increase of population,villages and towns in Hegang area gradually emerged,and the establishment of Xingdong Road was the beginning of Hegang’s governance,which stimulated the development of Hegang area.