自由与审美理想——李泽厚真善美辩证统一思想略论

Freedom and Aesthetic Ideals--A Brief Discussion on Li Zehou’s Dialectical Unity of Truth,Goodness,and Beauty

李泽厚的审美理想是真、善、美统一后所实现的审美快乐,而此审美快乐又是个体自由的体现,因此自由是真、善、美的统一。自由涉及人的主体性,它包括理性的内化、理性的凝聚和理性的积淀三个方面,当这种普遍的人性结构落实到个体上时,就表现为“以美启真”的“自由直观”、“以美储善”的“自由意志”和“审美快乐”的“自由感受”。从“以美启真”到“以美储善”,再到“审美快乐”,真、善、美达到了辩证统一,自由与审美理想也得以实现。

Li Zehou’s aesthetic ideal is the aesthetic pleasure achieved after the unity of truth,goodness,and beauty,and this aesthetic pleasure is also a manifestation of individual freedom.Therefore,freedom is the unity of truth,goodness,and beauty.Freedom involves the subjectivity of human beings,which includes three aspects:the internalization of reason,the cohesion of reason,and the accumulation of reason.When this universal human structure is implemented on individuals,it manifests as the“free intuition”of“enlightening truth with beauty”,the“free will”of“storing goodness with beauty”,and the“free feeling”of“aesthetic pleasure”.From“using beauty to inspire truth”to“using beauty to store goodness”,and then to“aesthetic pleasure”,truth,goodness,and beauty have achieved dialectical unity,and freedom and aesthetic ideals have also been realized.