野生动物司法保护路径重构——以青海省实践为例

Reconstruction of the Judicial Protection Path for Wildlife--A Case Study of Qinghai Province

野生动物资源的保护与利用在维持生态系统平衡、推进绿色发展、促进人与自然和谐相处等方面起着至关重要的作用。青藏高原因其特有的地理和资源优势使得珍稀物种得到庇护,尽管曾面临人类活动对栖息地的破坏以及猎捕压力等诸多问题,但是青藏高原物种仍表现出极强的生存能力,是野生动物资源保护与利用的典范。青海省野生动物保护目前还存在立法不健全、范围有局限、执法效果不理想、公民保护意识不足、救助机制不完善等问题,亟待根据新修订的《野生动物保护法》,通过转变保护理念、建设国家公园主题的自然保护地、加强普法宣传和完善相关补偿制度等路径进行完善。

The protection and utilization of wildlife resources play a crucial role in maintaining ecosystem balance,promoting green development,and fostering harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.Due to its unique geographical and resource advantages,the Qinghai Tibet Plateau provides protection for rare species.Despite facing many problems such as habitat destruction and hunting pressure caused by human activities,species on the Qinghai Tibet Plateau still exhibit strong survival abilities and are a model for the protection and utilization of wildlife resources.At present,there are still problems with the protection of wild animals in Qinghai Province,such as incomplete legislation,limited scope,unsatisfactory law enforcement effects,insufficient awareness of citizen protection,and imperfect rescue mechanisms.It is urgent to improve the protection concept,establish nature reserves with national park themes,strengthen legal publicity,and improve relevant compensation systems in accordance with the newly revised“Wildlife Protection Law”.