同伴支持在脑卒中患者中应用的范围综述

Scope review of the application of peer support in patients with stroke

目的对同伴支持干预在脑卒中患者中应用的研究进行范围审查,以识别同伴干预的要素及应用现状。方法以乔安娜布里格斯研究所范围综述指南为方法学框架,检索PubMed、Embase、CINAHL、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方和中国生物医学数据库中相关研究。检索时限为建库至2023年10月28日。结果纳入18篇文献,从纳入文献基本信息、干预类型、同伴支持者类型、会议主题和结局指标5个方面进行了总结与分析。结论同伴支持应用于脑卒中患者具有可行性和有效性,但亟需高质量研究与系统全面的干预方案。未来可进一步完善实验设计,进行更多纵向及质性研究,实施更加全面的效果与效益评估研究,为脑卒中患者提供更符合实际情况的个性化同伴支持干预。

Objective To conduct a scope review of studies on peer support interventions in stroke patients,in order to identify the elements and application status of peer interventions.Methods Using the Joanna Briggs Institute scope review guidelines as the methodological framework,relevant studies were searched in PubMed,Embase,CINAHL,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,China Knowledge Network,Wanfang,and China Biomedical databases.The search time limit was from the establishment of the database to October 28,2023.Results A total of 18 literatures were included,and summarized and analyzed from 5 aspects:Basic information of the included studies,intervention types,types of peer supporters,conference themes,and outcome measures.Conclusion The application of peer support to stroke patients is feasible and effective.However,there is an urgent need for high-quality research and comprehensive intervention programs.The experimental design can be further improved,with more longitudinal and qualitative research conducted to implement a more comprehensive evaluation of the effects and benefits,This will enable the provision of more personalized peer support interventions that are more aligned with the actual situation of stroke patients.