村庄微治理的实践样态与内在逻辑

Practical Patterns and Inherent Logic of Village Micro-governance

20世纪80年代以来,受到城市化、工业化浪潮的全面冲击,乡村社会日常生活的整体秩序日渐瓦解,如何重建村庄日常生活秩序成为一个时代问题,而村庄微治理是回应这一时代问题的一种实践探索。村庄微治理是以微单元为空间场域,以微组织、微网格为基础,以微平台为载体,以微事务为内容,以微行动、微服务为手段,以微机制为动力,拓宽基层治理参与渠道,激发治理主体参与意愿的一种有效的治理机制。通过对重庆市H村“三微三事”治理实践案例的深入分析发现:村庄微治理的主要做法是通过划分微网格、成立微组织、建设微阵地、共议发展事、互助困难事、倡做文明事使治理回应生活;通过党建引领机制、熟人社会约束机制使治理面向生活。而村庄微治理的内在逻辑具体包括重构村庄生活秩序、打造生活共同体。

Since the 1980s,under the comprehensive impact of urbanization and industrialization,the overall order of daily life in rural society has gradually disintegrated.How to rebuild the order of daily life in villages has become an issue of the times,and village micro-governance is a practical exploration to respond to this issue of the times.Village micro-governance is an effective governance mechanism based on micro-unit as a spatial field,micro-organization and micro-grid as the basis,micro-platform as a carrier,micro-transaction as content,micro-action and micro-service as the means,and micro-mechanism as the driving force.The participation channels of grassroots governance are broadened,and the willingness of governance subjects to participate is inspired.Through the in-depth analysis of the practice cases of“Three Micro-organizations and Three Things”governance in H village of Chongqing,the research finds that the main methods of micro-governance in villages are to divide micro-grids,set up micro-organizations,build micro-positions,discuss development issues,help each other in difficult issues,and advocate civilized things to make governance respond to life;Through the leading mechanism of party building and the restraint mechanism of acquaintance society,the governance faces life.The inner logic of village micro-governance includes rebuilding the order of village life and building a community of life.