《黔村行记》:行记文体与描摹乡村振兴时代史诗的文学图谱

The Travels of Qiancun:A Literary Atlas of the Style of Travels and the Epic of Rural Revitalization Era

当代知名作家欧阳黔森的新著《黔村行记》,以创新性的行记文体,将脱贫攻坚、精准扶贫重大历史决策已取得决定性胜利的时代成果予以真实记录,勾画出一幅呈现新时代山乡巨变、描摹贵州乡村振兴时代史诗的文学图谱。在文体层面,《黔村行记》带有鲜明的地方性和地域性特征,具有对地方志书写传统作传承赓续与文学地理学的意义。作历史与现实融合的中国叙事,是新时代话语建构的一种重要方式,即在现实性的、非虚构的纪实文体意义之上,同时具备回溯黔地抗击外侮的历史、不屈的民族精神与深厚的红色革命历史的意义维度,现实性意义的行记与作家对红色革命历史作书写的创作史也构成互文性考察的意义。虽是纪实类、非虚构文体,《黔村行记》深蕴柳青文学精神和周立波写作传统并有创新:对由脱贫致富和创新所驱动的创业主题的表现、对乡村振兴新人形象的塑造与呈现、对新时代文学当中新人民性的表达等,其所形成的创作旨趣、写作原则和文学经验都具有可供参鉴的价值与意义。

Ouyang Qiansen,a well-known contemporary writer,has written a new book called“A Journey to Guizhou Village”.With an innovative writing style,it truthfully records the decisive achievements of the historical decision-making of poverty alleviation and targeted poverty alleviation,and outlines a literary map that presents the great changes in the mountains and towns of the new era and depicts the epic of rural revitalization in Guizhou.At the literary level,“The Travels of Qiancun”has distinct local and regional characteristics,and has significance in inheriting and continuing the traditional writing of local chronicles and literary geography.The fusion of history and reality in Chinese narrative is an important way of constructing discourse in the new era,which is based on the realistic and non fictional documentary literary significance,while also having the semantic dimension of tracing the history of resisting foreign aggression in Guizhou,the indomitable national spirit,and the profound history of the Red Revolution.The recording of realistic significance and the author’s creative history of writing about the history of the Red Revolution also constitute the significance of intertextuality examination.Although it is a documentary and non fiction genre,“The Travels of Qiancun”deeply embodies the literary spirit of Liu Qing and the writing tradition of Zhou Libo,and has the innovation as follows:the expression of the entrepreneurial theme driven by poverty alleviation and innovation,the shaping and presentation of the new image of rural revitalization,and the expression of the new people’s character in new era literature.The creative purpose,writing principles,and literary experience formed by it all have reference value and significance.