智慧水利领域研究热点的文献计量与可视化分析

Bibliometric and Visualization Analysis of Research Hotspots in Field of Smart Water Conservancy

为全面了解中国智慧水利领域发展状况,基于中国知网(CNKI)数据库,利用CiteSpace软件对2016—2023年的智慧水利领域研究文献进行了计量和可视化分析。通过对年发文量、期刊来源、高被引文献、主要作者、研究机构、关键词等要素进行统计分析,归纳总结了智慧水利领域研究知识基础和热点主题。在时空上看,智慧水利领域发文量具有前期慢、近期快的特点,整体发文量随时间变化呈指数型的增长趋势。结果表明:《水利信息化》是2016—2023年内刊发智慧水利领域文章最多的期刊,蒋云钟是该时间段内发表研究性文章最多的学者,《关于智慧水利的认识与思考》一文被引用次数最多,中国水利水电科学研究院是当前研究智慧水利领域最活跃、最广泛的科学研究机构,而数字孪生、大数据、数据底板等在智慧水利建设方面研究更为深入。最后,针对数字孪生技术在水利工程研究进行了具体分析,表明数字孪生技术是今后一段时间水利发展的前沿趋势。

In order to comprehensively understand the development status in the field of smart water conservancy in China,the research literature in the field of smart water conservancy from 2016 to 2023 was measured and visualized using the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)database and CiteSpace software.Based on the statistical analysis of the annual number of publications,journal sources,highly cited literature,main authors,research institutions,keywords,and other elements,the research knowledge base and hot topics in the field of smart water conservancy were summarized.In terms of time and space,the number of publications in this field has shown an overall exponential growth trend over time,with slow growth in the early period and rapid growth in the recent period.The data indicates that during 2016—2023,the journal with the highest number of publications in the field of smart water conservancy is Water Resources Informatization,and the scholar publishing the highest number of research articles is Jiang Yunzhong.The article titled Understanding and Thinking of Smart Water Conservancy received the most citations.Currently,the China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research is the most active and extensive scientific research organization studying smart water conservancy.Digital twins,big data,and data floors are deeply studied in smart water conservancy construction.Finally,the digital twin technology is analyzed in the water conservancy project in detail,which shows that the digital twin technology is the frontier trend of water conservancy development in the future.