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体外心肺复苏术临床实施的护理研究进展

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摘要 心脏骤停(cardiac arrest,CA)是欧洲乃至全世界人口的主要死亡原因[1]。近年来,我国CA的发生率呈不断上升趋势,已接近发达国家水平[2]。对于院内心搏骤停(in-hospital cardiac arrest,IHCA),其发生的主要原因是原发性心脏病和多器官功能损伤或多器官功能衰竭[3]。体外心肺复苏(extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation,ECPR)是指当CA患者经传统心肺复苏(conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation,CCPR)技术治疗后,未能恢复自主循环(restoration of spontaneous circulation,ROSC),利用体外膜肺氧合(extracorporeal membrane oxygenation,ECMO)替代心肺功能,提供循环及氧合支持的技术[4]。ECPR作为院内心脏骤停的挽救性治疗措施,正逐渐得到重视和关注。而我国体外心肺复苏尚处于起步阶段,需要不断提高实施过程中的医护团队的配合以改善实施效果,从而提高患者的出院存活率及神经功能预后等,标准化地广泛应用于临床。
出处 《西藏医药》 2024年第5期154-156,共3页 Tibetan Medicine
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