论《多仁班智达传》的成书背景与史料价值

Textual Research on the Background and Document Value of Rto Ring Bandida Biography

《多仁班智达传》是清代西藏地方噶伦多仁·丹增班觉根据自己家族四代最有影响力的成员经历所撰写的贵族世家纪实。作为清代少有的世家纪实类文本,该书以“阿尔布巴事件”后颇罗鼐郡王执政为时代背景,记述了整整一个甲子内贵族家庭的大事小情,同时也对十八世纪西藏社会历史作了详尽的记载。基于此,文章对该书作了较为详尽的探析:在介绍传记作者的基础上,分析撰写缘起与目的,探究撰写的历史背景从而复原清代撰写世俗人物传记风气兴盛的原因,进而着重分析这本家族史独特的史料价值,以此指明该书对后世研究西藏历史、宗教、家庭生育机制、流行病的预防以及民俗学等方面具有的极高史料参考价值。

Rto Ring Bantida Biography is a noble family documentary written by Kalon of Xizang in the Qing Dynasty based on the experience of the most influential members of his family for four generations.As a rare documentary text of aristocratic families in the Qing Dynasty,this book takes the ruling of the Prince Pholhane after the"Ngaphopa Incident"as the background of the times,records the events of the aristocratic families in six decades,and also makes a detailed record of the social history of Xizang in the 18th century.This paper makes a more detailed analysis of the book:on the basis of introducing the biographer,it analyzes the origin and purpose of writing,explores the historical background of writing,so as to restore the reasons for the prosperity of writing biographies of secular figures in the Qing Dynasty,and then focuses on analyzing the unique historical value of this family history,so as to indicate that the book has a high historical reference value for future generations to study Xizang's history,religion,family fertility mechanism,epidemic prevention and folklore.