以“暗箱”对维米尔绘画的影响思考科学与艺术的关系

Reflection on the Relationship between Science and Art through the Influence of the"Dark Box"on Vermeer Painting

17世纪荷兰绘画呈现出艺术与科学的密切联系,艺术家借用科学手段来进行艺术创作。尤其是画家维米尔的绘画更加能够体现这一趋势,当代的研究者进行了相关实验,试图还原这种特殊的艺术表现过程。文章在已有的基础上做进一步思考,“暗箱”作为一种科学仪器,为荷兰艺术家绘画风格带来深远影响的同时,揭示出艺术史发展过程中科学与艺术之间的内在联系。

In the 17th century,Dutch painting presented a close connection between art and science,and artists used scientific methods to create their own art.Especially the painter Vermeer's paintings can better reflect this trend,and contemporary researchers have conducted relevant experiments in an attempt to restore this special artistic expression process.This article attempts to further ponder on the basis of previous researchers.As a scientific instrument,the"dark box"has brought profound influence to the painting style of Dutch artists,while revealing the inherent connection between science and art in the development process of art history.