超视距空战对抗下的杀伤链构建研究

Research on the Construction of Kill Chain in Beyond-Visual-Range Air Combat Confrontation

随着网络化、智能化等技术的加速发展,体系化作战也在加速演进,传统杀伤链逐步由固定向动态、单一向多源、预设向自主转变,链路闭合方式更为灵活,实战性、鲁棒性增强,可以更好地应对未来的复杂对抗环境,有效扩大杀伤范围,提高作战效能。本文从杀伤链理论出发,通过对美军杀伤链相关技术发展进行分析,结合对抗需求,提出超视距空战对抗下的杀伤链设想,分析主要技术特征,从“观察、定位、决策、行动”(OODA)的角度梳理杀伤链构建所需关键技术,以期对未来体系条件下的超视距空战运用提供参考。

With the accelerated development of intelligence,networking and other technologies,the evolution of systematic warfare is accelerating.The traditional kill chain starts gradually shifting from fixed to dynamic,from single to multi-source,and from preset to autonomous.The closure mode of the chain is more flexible,while the robustness and practical combat are enhanced to cope with the future complex adversarial environments,thus effectively expanding the range of killing and improving combat effectiveness.This article has reviewed the theory of the kill chain and analyzed the technological development of the U.S.military’s kill chain.Considering the demand for confrontation,it proposed the concept and key technical characteristics of the kill chain in beyond-visual-range air combat.From the perspective of OODA(Observe,Orient,Decide and Act),it determined the key technologies needed by the construction of the kill chain,providing a reference for the application of beyond-visual-range air combat under future system conditions.