马克思对“鲁滨逊故事”的唯物史观考察

Marx's Historical Materialism Examination of"The Story of Robinson"

资产阶级经济学家为了论证资本主义的普遍永恒性和天然合理性而时常以“鲁滨逊故事”为引子,把抽离社会历史性和脱离特定生产关系的“鲁滨逊”作为研究经济学的出发点。马克思通过对“鲁滨逊故事”的唯物史观审视,深刻分析了现实之人的社会性,批判性考察了资本主义社会以及商品拜物教的历史性和暂时性,为人类瓦解和超越资本逻辑进而驶向自由人联合体提供了重要的理论依据和实践指向。

The bourgeois economists often use"The Story of Robinson"as an introduction to argue for the universal eternity and natural rationality of capitalism,and take the isolated individuals like the Robinson as the starting point for the study of economics.Through the materialist-historical scrutiny of"The Story of Robinson",Marx deeply analyzed the social nature of real human beings,critically examined the historical and temporary nature of capitalist society and commodity fetishism,and provided important theoretical basis and practical direction for human beings to dismantle and transcend the logic of capital and sail towards the Community of Freeman.