世界湾区中的粤港澳大湾区:如何打造引领跨越中等技术陷阱的国际科创中心

The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area among world’s bay areas:How to build an international science and technology innovation center that leads country to overcome middle technology trap

从全球经济技术版图看,湾区不仅是一个地理空间概念,一些世界级湾区已经或正在成为具有全球影响力的科创中枢与经济中枢,引领着国家整体跨越中等技术陷阱的方向和进程。一个区域要打造引领国家跨越中等技术陷阱的国际科创中心,需要基础研究、应用技术转化和金融支撑“三驾马车”。粤港澳大湾区具有打造国际科创中心的良好基础和优势条件,尤其是凭借珠三角强大的研发制造配套能力,以及香港国际金融中心地位,在成果转化和金融支撑方面有着一定的比较优势。但要引领国家跨越中等技术陷阱,粤港澳大湾区仍面临提升原始创新能力、壮大世界一流企业、形成合理的区域劳动分工格局、协同科技创新与产业创新、提升科创金融支撑力及推进粤港澳大湾区科创规则标准对接等重大任务。

From the perspective of the global economic and technological landscape,the Bay Area is not just a concept of geographical space,some world-class bay areas have become or are becoming scientific and technological innovation hubs and economic hubs with global influence,leading the country as a whole in the direction and process of overcoming the middle technological trap.If a region wants to build an international science and technology innovation center that can lead the country to overcome the middle technology trap,it needs three basic elements of basic research,application transformation,and financial support.The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has a sound foundation and advantageous conditions to build such an international science and technology innovation center.In particular,with the Pearl River Delta’s basic R&D and manufacturing capabilities and Hong Kong’s status as an international financial center,it has certain advantages in the technology application transformation and financial support.However,if it wants to lead the country crosses the middle technology trap successfully,the Greater Bay Area still needs to complete the major tasks of effectively improving its original innovation capabilities,accumulating world-class enterprises with strong R&D and application transformation capabilities,forming a reasonable division of labor among cities,promoting the coordinative effect between scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation,enhancing financial support for scientific and technological innovation,as well as promoting the docking of science and technology innovation rules and standards.