慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者久坐行为评估工具研究进展

Research progress of sedentary behavior evaluation tools for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

慢性阻塞性肺疾病是一种异质性的肺部状态,由于气道和/或肺泡异常所造成的持续性气流阻塞导致。近年来,慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者稳定期的身体活动成为医疗干预的重点,是其病死率的有力监测指标,而久坐行为作为身体活动类别中的一种,对患者的健康结局、机体新陈代谢和功能具有定性和独立的有害影响。因此,慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的久坐行为成为国内外学者的研究热点,开展客观准确的久坐行为评估是首要步骤。本文对国内外慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者久坐行为的评估方法及优缺点进行综述,旨在为我国学者开发及科学应用久坐行为评估工具提供参考,为提升慢病患者久坐行为危害认知以及促进健康生活方式提供干预依据。

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)is a heterogeneous lung state,which is caused by persistent airflow obstruction caused by airway and/or alveolar abnormalities.In recent years,the physical activity of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in stable period has become the focus of medical intervention,which is a powerful monitoring index of their mortality.As a kind of physical activity,sedentary behavior has qualitative and independent harmful effects on patients’health outcome and body metabolism and function.Therefore,the sedentary behavior of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has become a research hotspot of scholars at home and abroad,and it is the first step to carry out objective and accurate sedentary behavior evaluation.This paper reviews the sedentary behavior evaluation methods at home and abroad for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and their advantages and disadvantages,aiming at providing reference for Chinese scholars to develop and scientifically apply sedentary behavior evaluation tools,as well as providing intervention basis for improving the cognition of sedentary behavior hazards of patients with chronic diseases and promoting healthy lifestyles.