新质生产力、农户内部收入差距与农民农村共同富裕

New Quality Productivity,Internal Income Gap among Farmers and Common Prosperity ofFarmers and Rural Areas

新质生产力以科技为主要驱动力,能够释放农业农村发展潜力,影响农民农村共同富裕。选取2013—2022年31个省级面板数据,采用基准回归模型、中介效应模型,实证检验新质生产力对农民农村共同富裕的影响效应及作用机制。研究表明:新质生产力能够显著促进农民农村共同富裕。中介效应分析显示,新质生产力发展有助于缩小农户内部收入差距,进而推动农民农村共同富裕。异质性检验表明,在城市群中,新质生产力对农民农村共同富裕的赋能作用更明显。据此,应释放新质生产力发展的新动能,完善农民机会公平保障制度,建立区域优势互补协调发展模式,进而释放农民农村共同富裕的发展潜能。

With science and technology as the main driving force,the new quality productivity can release the development potential of agriculture and rural areas and affect the common prosperity of farmers and rural areas.Select the panel data of 31 provinces from 2013 to 2022,this paper empirically analyzes the influence and mechanism of new quality productivity on the common prosperity of farmers and rural areas through benchmark regression model and intermediary effect model.The results show that the new quality productivity can significantly promote common prosperity of farmers and rural areas.The results of the intermediary effect test show that the development of new quality productivity is conducive to narrowing the income gap among farmers and promoting common prosperity of farmers and rural areas.Heterogeneity test shows that in provinces of urban agglomerations,the new quality productivity has a more obvious enabling effect on the common prosperity of farmers and rural areas.In view of this,it is necessary to release new drivers for the development of new quality productivity,improve the system for guaranteeing fair opportunities for farmers,and establish a coordinated development model of complementary regional advantages,so as to unleash the development potential of common prosperity for farmers and rural areas.