生态学马克思主义现代性批判的逻辑进路及其现实启示

The Logical Approach of Ecological Marxist Modernity Criticism and its Practical Implications

现代性批判是贯穿生态学马克思主义理论谱系的主题之一。同传统西方绿色思潮诉诸伦理规制和思维方式的批判进路不同,生态学马克思主义以资本批判为逻辑起点,围绕现代性的价值体系及其内在发展逻辑,形成了从资本批判到资本主义生产方式批判,从资本主义生产方式批判到技术理性批判,从技术理性批判到异化价值观批判的逻辑进路,并彰显出“辩证性”“现实性”“共生性”的理论特质。生态学马克思主义对现代性的批判揭示了现代性的内在悖论,同时表征了西方主导的现代性断裂的可能性,不仅为西方现代性批判内容扩充释放了新的理论能效,还为中国式现代化构建提供了新的启示价值。

Modernity criticism is one of the themes that runs through the theoretical spectrum of ecological Marxism.Different from the critical approach of traditional western green thoughts resorting to ethical regulation and mode of thinking,ecological Marxism takes capital criticism as the logical starting point,centers on the value system of modernity and its internal development logic,and forms a logical approach from capital criticism to capitalist mode of production criticism,from capitalist mode of production criticism to technical rationality criticism,from technical rationality criticism to alienation values criticism,and highlights the theoretical characteristics of"dialectics","reality"and"creativity".Ecological Marxism's criticism of modernity reveals the internal paradox of modernity,and at the same time represents the possibility of western dominated modernity rupture.It not only releases new theoretical energy efficiency for the expansion of western modernity criticism,but also provides new reference resources for the construction of Chinese modernization.