水生态产品价值核算研究综述

Review of Research on Value Accounting for Water Ecological Products

水生态产品是生态产品的重要组成部分,水生态产品价值核算是水生态产品价值实现的重要环节。文章对水生态产品内涵研究历程、核算指标和核算方法进行梳理,对核算常用的市场价值法、替代成本法、影子工程法、旅行费用法、支付意愿法、当量因子法、模型法做了叙述,并指出了水生态产品的实现路径,为未来水生态产品发展提供了方向。

Aquatic ecological products are a vital component of ecological products,and the valuation of aquatic ecological products is a crucial step in realizing their value.This papaer reviews the research progress on the connotation of aquatic ecological products,as well as their valuation indicators and methods.It elaborates on commonly used valuation approaches,including the market value method,eplacement cost method,shadow project method,travel cost method,willingness to pay method,equivalent factor method,and model method.Furthermore,the papaer identifies the implementation paths for aquatic ecological products and provides direction for their future development.