数字环境下文本与数据挖掘版权例外规则构建

Construction of Copyright Exception Rules for TDM in the Digital Environment

文章阐释文本与数据挖掘(TDM)在数据收集、数据处理、数据汇总输出各阶段行为的著作权侵权定性,分析TDM的合理性及其在我国的适法困境,包括个人使用条款的主体和目的限制,适当引用条款的目的和数量限制,教学研究条款的目的、主体和数量限制,以及媒体和图书馆条款的作品范围和目的限制。结合域外TDM版权规制模式及其特点,提出我国TDM版权例外规则构建策略,即选择适宜的TDM版权规制模式,构建具体的TDM版权例外规则,明确数据内容权利人的义务。

The article elaborates on the copyright infringement characterization of Text and Data Mining(TDM)in various stages of data collection,processing and output.It analyzes the rationality of TDM and its legal dilemma in China,including the subject and purpose limitations of personal use clauses,the purpose and quantity limitations of appropriate citation clauses,the purpose,subject,and quantity limitations of teaching and research clauses,as well as the scope and purpose limitations of media and library clauses.Based on the regulation modes and characteristics of TDM copyright abroad,this paper proposes strategies for constructing TDM copyright rules in China,which involves selecting an appropriate TDM copyright exception regulation model,constructing specific TDM copyright exception rules,and clarifying the obligations of data content rights holders.