黄河国家文化公园文旅产业协同集聚与空间特征分析

Study on Culture and Tourism Industry Collaborative Agglomeration and the Characteristics of Spatial Agglomeration in the Yellow River National Cultural Park

深化文旅产业融合是以文化资源活化助推旅游产业创新发展的重要途径。基于建构文旅产业指标体系,以2014—2021年黄河文化公园9省文旅产业相关数据,采用协同集聚指数测度及空间数据分析方法,研究其协同集聚水平及空间集聚特征。结果表明:①文旅协同集聚指数总体呈缓慢上升趋势,出现4个明显拐点,最终由下降恢复到缓慢上升状态;②协同集聚存在显著的空间分异。黄河中下游的省份总体较高,黄河上游的省份较低;③协同集聚发展存在空间集聚分布特征,文旅产业在各省分布不均衡,且集中分布在黄河中下游地区。应加强黄河文化公园文旅产业区域发展意识,建立联动机制和平台,深化科技文旅的政策保障、制度保障、平台保障、服务保障和知识科技保障。

Deepening the integration of cultural and tourism industry is an important way to promote the innovative development of tourism industry through the activation of cultural resources.Based on the construction of the tourism industry index system,this paper use the culture and tourism industry data of 9 provinces of the Yellow River Cultural Park from 2014 to 2021,and adopted the method of collaborative aggregation index measurement and Spatial Data Analysis,the level and spatial characteristics of synergetic agglomeration were studied.The results show that:(1)the cluster index of text-travel synergy shows a slow rising trend,with four obvious inflection points,and finally recovers from a decline to a slow rising state;(2)there are significant spatial differences in the cluster of text-travel synergy.In general,the provinces in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River are higher;the provinces in the upper reaches of the Yellow River are lower;3 the spatial distribution characteristics of coordinated agglomeration development exist,and the distribution of cultural and tourism industry is unbalanced among the provinces,and it is concentrated in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River.We should strengthen the awareness of regional development of cultural tourism industry in the Yellow River Cultural Park,establish linkage mechanism and platform,and deepen the policy guarantee,system guarantee,platform guarantee,service guarantee and knowledge,science and technology guarantee of scientific and technological cultural tourism.