太阳光驱动的界面海水淡化研究进展

Study on Interface Seawater Desalination Driven by Sunlight

太阳驱动的界面海水蒸发系统能够有效利用太阳能实现海水淡化过程。该体系对太阳能的高效利用和潜在的工业化使用使得该技术具有较好的应用前景。本文从太阳光驱动的界面海水淡化工艺的主要影响因素光热材料和结构设计角度出发,综合论述了光热材料研究进展(碳基材料、纳米金属和复合材料)和结构设计,期待能够为实现高效太阳光驱动的界面海水淡化技术设计和应用提供有益思路。

Solar energy could be utilized efficiently to realize the desalination of seawater via the interfacial evaporation.The desalination process exhibits a promising strategy in practical application due to the outstanding harvesting ability of sunlight and potential industrial use.This article comprehensively discusses the research progress of photothermal materials(carbon based materials,metal nanoparticles and composite materials)and structural design from the perspective of the main influencing factors of solar driven interface seawater desalination technology,including photothermal materials and structural design.It is expected to provide beneficial ideas for the design and application of efficient solar driven interface seawater desalination technology.