中药渣生物有机肥发酵技术及应用研究进展

Progress on Fermentation Technology and Application of Biological Organic Fertilizer with Chinese Medicine Residue

近年来,中药及其制剂的研究开发在国内外受到各方面人员和国家政府的重视,我国中药行业得到迅速发展,与此同时,大量中药药渣也随之产生,给社会与环境带来急需解决的难题,即药渣处理问题。以中药渣为发酵基质的生物有机肥发酵技术是一项有效解决药渣,且能产生较好经济效益的技术。本文从中药药渣来源、污染危害、处理技术及资源开发利用途径,中药渣生物有机肥的应用研究现状及中药药渣生物有机肥发酵技术等方面进行综述,以期为利用中药药渣开发生物有机肥提供参考。

In recent years,the research and development of traditional Chinese medicine and its preparations has attracted the attention of all aspects at home and abroad and national governments,therefore,China's traditional Chinese medicine industry has developed rapidly.At the same time,a large number of traditional Chinese medicine residue has also emerged,which brings urgent problems to the society and environment,namely the problem of traditional Chinese medicine residue treatment.The fermentation technology of biological organic fertilizer is an effective technology to solve the traditional Chinese medicine residue and can produce good economic benefits.This paper summarizes the source,pollution hazard,treatment technology and resource development and utilization route,the application status of biological organic fertilizer and the fermentation technology of Chinese medicine residue,in order to provide a reference for developing biological organic fertilizer by using Chinese medicine residue.