祛痘类和美白祛斑类化妆品中水杨酸的使用情况及监管趋势研究

Study on the Usage and Supervision Trend of Salicylic Acid in Anti-acne andAnti-freckle Cosmetics

应用《化妆品安全技术规范》中理化检测方法3.10和4.2对祛痘类120批次和美白祛斑类128批次化妆品进行检测分析,比对样品标签标识和检测结果,调查祛痘类和美白祛斑类化妆品中水杨酸的使用情况。结果在祛痘类样品中有36批次检出水杨酸,检出率为30%,不合格率为2.5%;在美白祛斑类样品中有3批次检出水杨酸,检出率2.3%,不合格率为0.8%。鉴于化妆品中水杨酸的法规规定、检验方法以及行业现状,建议监管不能简单依据产品标签中标注的水杨酸的使用目的,直接套用最大允许使用浓度相关要求而对产品是否合规进行判定,而应综合考虑产品中水杨酸的来源,对产品是否合规做出正确判定。

The physical and chemical testing methods 3.10 and 4.2 in the“Safety Technical Specifications for Cosmetics”were applied to check and analyze120 batches of anti-acne cosmetics and 128 batches of Anti-freckle cosmetics.The sample label identification and testing results were statistically analyzed,and theuse of salicylic acid inanti-acne and Anti-freckle cosmetics was investigated.The results showed that salicylic acid was detected in 36 batches of anti-acne samples,with a detection rate of 30%and a failure rate of 2.5%;Salicylic acid was detected in 3 batches of Anti-freckle samples,with a detection rate of 2.3%and a failurerate of 0.8%.Given the regulatory requirements,testing methods,and industry status of salicylic acid in cosmetics,it is should recommended that regulatoryauthorities not simply rely on the purpose of use of salicylic acid indicated on product labels and directly apply the maximum allowable concentration requirementsto determine product compliance.Instead,they should comprehensively consider the source of salicylic acid in the product and make a correct judgment on productcompliance.