涉农高职院校服务乡村振兴人才培养的“1+N”模式构建

Research on the Construction of the 1+N Model for Cultivating Talents for Rural Revitalization in Agricultural Vocational Colleges

高校优势智力资源与地方人力资源、生产资源的结合是推进乡村振兴战略的有效途径。通过政府部门牵头,以具有独特优势的高职院校为核心,联结域内多个农业特征相近的村庄,构建涉农高职院校服务乡村振兴人才培养“1+N”模式,联合涉农高职院校的技术、信息、知识等优势,辐射至乡村,不断挖掘和提升乡村农业资源、独特农产品资源和农业人力资源等,加强思政教育,重视技能分类培育,校企共建人才资源库,构建“四维联动”保障机制,从结构体系与内容体系上形成联动,可实现高职院校与联结乡村共建共享共创的互动格局。

The combination of advantageous intellectual resources in universities with local human and production resources is an effective way to promote the strategy of rural revitalization.Through the leadership of government departments,based on vocational colleges with unique advantages as the core connecting multiple villages with similar agricultural features within the region,the"1+N"model of talent cultivation for agricultural vocational colleges to serve rural revitalization is constructed.The model combines the technological advantages,information advantages,and knowledge advantages of agricultural vocational colleges,radiates to rural areas,and continuously explores and enhances the advantages of agricultural resources,unique agricultural product resources,and agricultural human resources.It is required to strengthen ideological and political education,attach importance to skill classification cultivation,optimize resources,jointly build a talent resource pool between schools and enterprises,and establish a"thinking linkage"guarantee mechanism.A linkage between the structural system and the content system is formed to achieve an interactive pattern of joint construction,sharing,and co creation between vocational colleges and rural areas.