大学生手机依赖与社交焦虑、孤独感的关系研究

Exploration into the Relationship between Mobile Phone Dependence,Social Anxiety,and Loneliness among College Students

目的了解大学生手机依赖现状,探究其与孤独感、社交焦虑之间的关系。方法采用问卷调查法对589名大学生开展调查。结果65.5%的大学生存在手机依赖问题,且大学生孤独感和社交焦虑水平较高;男生与女生手机依赖程度不存在显著差异;本科学生手机依赖总分较专科学生得分更高;大学生手机依赖与孤独感、社交焦虑呈显著正相关;社交焦虑、孤独感可正向预测手机依赖程度。结论社交焦虑和孤独感是大学生手机依赖的重要影响因素,帮助大学生改善社交焦虑、减轻孤独感可有效降低手机依赖程度。

Objective:To understand the current situation of college students'mobile phone dependence and explore its relationship with loneliness and social anxiety.Method:This study conducts a questionnaire survey among 589 college students.Results:65.5%of the college students have mobile phone dependence problems,and the levels of loneliness and social anxiety are relatively high.There is no significant difference in the degree of mobile phone dependence between male and female students.Undergraduates score higher on the total score of mobile phone dependency than junior college students.There is a significant positive correlation between mobile phone dependence and loneliness,social anxiety among college students.Social anxiety and loneliness could positively predict the degree of mobile phone dependence.Conclusion:Social anxiety and loneliness are important factors that affect college students'mobile phone dependence.Helping college students relieve their social anxiety and reduce their loneliness can effectively reduce the degree of mobile phone dependence.