发达国家共产党对社会主义道路探索的比较研究

A Comparative Study of Communist Party’s Socialist Path Exploration in Developed Countries

苏东剧变后,发达国家共产党对社会主义道路的探索既有共性,也有区别。在对待资本主义新变化方面,由于批判逻辑有所不同,各党形成了废除论、驾驭论、超越论和模糊论四种观点。在对社会主义的未来展望方面,他们分别主张传统社会主义、权利法案社会主义、社会主义·共产主义和共产主义四种类型。在实现社会主义的途径方面,他们对生产资料所有制、民主政治形式和联盟对象的认知上各有特点。总体上,发达国家共产党对社会主义道路的探索既有积极性,同时也表现出局限性。

After the drastic changes between the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe,the communist parties in developed countries have both commonalities and differences in their exploration of the socialist path.In dealing with new changes in capitalism,due to different critical logics,various parties have formed four views:abolitionism,control theory,transcendence theory and ambiguity theory.In terms of their future prospects for socialism,they respectively advocate four types:traditional socialism,bill of rights socialism,socialism•communism and communism.Their thinking on the ways to realize socialism is similar,but they have their own characteristics in terms of ownership of the means of production,democratic political forms,and alliance objects.Generally speaking,the communist parties in developed countries have both enthusiasm and limitations in their exploration of the socialist road.