山雨欲来:中日在设领问题上的交涉(1927-1936)——兼及中国在台设领问题的辨析

Storm Was Coming:China and Japan’s Negotiations on the Establishment of Consulates(1927-1936)--also an Analysis of the Establishment of Consulates in Taiwan

1930年前后,中日经历了一场设领风波。出于保护侨民的需要,中国拟将仁川领事馆改设清津,并在台北、台南设领。日本则提出要在帽儿山、洮南、郑州设领。由于中国民众反对在帽儿山、洮南设领,日本对中国设领问题设置重重障碍。这一风波并未以中国关闭清津领事馆为终结,而是继续延烧,体现出日本全面侵华前山雨欲来的紧张感。1931年中国在台湾地区设领,是中国走向民族复兴过程中的一个历史事件,不能作为依据来证明日本对中国台湾殖民统治的“合法性”。

Around 1930,China and Japan experienced a crisis of establishment of consulates.In order to protect overseas Chieese,China planned to relocate the Incheon consulate to Chongjin,and set up consulates in Taipei and Tainan.Japan proposed to set up consulates in Maoershan,Taonan and Zhengzhou.Since the Chinese people opposed the establishment of consulates in Maoershan and Taonan,Japan set up many obstacles to China’s establishment of consulates.This crisis did not end with China’s closure of the Chongjin consulate,but continued to spread,reflecting the tension in Sino-Japanese relations before Japan’s full-scale invasion of China.The establishment of China’s consulate in Taiwan in 1931 was a historical event in the process of China’s national rejuvenation,and it could not be used as a basis to prove the“legitimacy”of Japan’s colonial rule over China Taiwan.